4 verified3 unconfirmed
The Trump administration is considering a rule change that could reduce public notice requirements for certain polluting facilities, including gas plants and diesel generators used to power data centers. On Wednesday, the Environmental Protection Agency held a public hearing on a proposed revision that would give states the authority to decide how the public participates in the permitting process for minor sources of air pollution. The proposal comes as data centers face growing community opposition, with many residents using existing permit processes to slow development. Under the Clean Air Act, companies must obtain permits for facilities that release pollution, with minor sources receiving less oversight than major ones. Operators such as xAI and Meta have used minor source permits to build behind-the-meter gas plants. “People want to have a say,” Vanessa Lynch, a Pennsylvania organizer with Moms Clean Air Force, told the hearing.
What’s verified
The EPA held a public hearing on a proposed rule change that would let states decide public participation requirements for permitting new minor sources of air pollution.
The rule change could make it easier for polluters to build facilities, including gas plants and diesel generators powering data centers, with less public notice.
Minor sources under the Clean Air Act have less regulatory oversight than major sources and include dry cleaners, auto body shops, and diesel/gas engines.
Data center operators xAI and Meta have used minor source permitting processes to build behind-the-meter gas plants.
Not yet confirmed
Details about how specific states (Georgia, Kentucky, Texas) handle public participation under the current rules were reported by only one source.
The claim that data center construction spending outpaced public transportation spending in June was reported by only one source.
It is unclear whether the proposed rule would affect state-level public participation requirements in states with stronger existing laws.
Key figures
Vanessa Lynch – organizer, Moms Clean Air Force (quoted at the EPA hearing)
Keri Powell – attorney, Southern Environmental Law Center (mentioned in one source)
Sara Lips – director of communications, Georgia Environmental Protection Division (mentioned in one source)
Byron Gary – senior attorney, Kentucky Resources Council (mentioned in one source)
Sources: Wired, Ars Technica