NASA’s Cold Atom Lab creates ultra-cold matter on space station
NASA’s upgraded Cold Atom Lab is back in operation aboard the International Space Station, producing ultra-cold matter in microgravity for quantum research. The facility, about the size of a mini refrigerator and controlled remotely from Earth, cools atoms to temperatures below minus 459 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 237 degrees Celsius). At these temperatures, atoms can combine into a Bose-Einstein condensate, a fifth state of matter that follows quantum mechanics. The microgravity environment allows matter waves to become larger than they can on Earth. The latest upgrade, which arrived at the station on April 11, includes a redesigned magnetic trap and new metal atom sources. The facility currently supports five international research teams studying fundamental physics and testing quantum instruments for future space missions.
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Sources: ScienceDaily
