A new report from the BBC examines the role of annual presidential physicals, noting that Donald Trump’s doctor recently declared the president in excellent health and fully fit for duty. The article points out that there is no legal requirement for a president to release full medical records, and those records are protected by the same federal privacy law that covers all Americans. The report highlights historical examples of presidential health being obscured, including Woodrow Wilson’s stroke and Franklin D. Roosevelt’s polio. It also notes that public scrutiny of presidential health has intensified as both Trump and Joe Biden have taken office at advanced ages. Recent polls cited in the article indicate that a significant share of Americans doubt Trump’s mental and physical fitness. The president’s doctor provided specific vital statistics from his latest check-up, and Trump wrote on Truth Social that “everything checked out perfectly.”
What’s reported
Trump’s doctor stated he is in excellent health with strong cardiac, pulmonary, neurological, and overall physical function, and that he is fully fit to carry out all duties of commander-in-chief.
There is no requirement for the president to share medical records; they are protected by the same health privacy law as every other American.
The article reports that before television, it was easier for presidents to disguise health struggles, citing Woodrow Wilson’s stroke in 1919 and Franklin D. Roosevelt’s polio.
Starting with Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s, results of regular physicals were announced to the public.
Recent polls cited: 59% of Americans do not believe Trump has the mental acuity to serve; 55% do not believe his physical health is sufficient; just under half believe he is too old to be president.
Trump’s vital statistics: height 75in (191cm), weight 238lb (108kg), resting heart rate 73 bpm, blood pressure 105/71 mmHg.
Bruising on Trump’s hand was described as consistent with handshaking and aspirin use for cardiovascular prevention.
Trump is just under three weeks shy of his 80th birthday.
Trump wrote on Truth Social: “everything checked out perfectly.”
Open questions
The article raises the question of how much presidential health reports reveal given that presidents can choose what to disclose and are protected by privacy laws.
Key figures
Donald Trump (president)
Dr Matt Dallek (political historian, George Washington University)
Jacob Appel (medical ethicist, Mount Sinai Hospital)
Joe Biden (former president)
Woodrow Wilson (former president)
Franklin D. Roosevelt (former president)
Lyndon B. Johnson (former president)
Gerald Ford (former president)
Ronald Reagan (former president)
Bill Clinton (former president)
Sources: BBC News