July 1, 2025. Sirajganj, Bangladesh Mothers who were previously excluded from the civil registry hold up newly issued birth certificates, both their own and those of their family members, during a civil registration drive in Dhamainagar Union. The event was organized to help residents enroll in a government food assistance program. These efforts are part of Bangladesh’s nationwide social safety net initiative, which aims to improve civil registration coverage. Photo credit: Juan Arredondo

Photos of Unrecorded Births and Deaths Highlight Documentation Gaps

The Story

The “Uncounted” project by Colombian-American photographer Juan Arredondo documents people without birth or death certificates. The photos are part of the Photoville exhibition in Brooklyn, New York, open through May 30. Arredondo traveled to six countries to explore the impact of missing life-cycle records.

Key Facts

  • Nearly half of all deaths and 25% of all births go unrecorded worldwide each year, according to Arredondo.
  • A photo from Bangladesh shows mothers holding newly issued birth certificates after a government registration drive, enabling enrollment in a food assistance program.
  • Jennifer Ellis, who leads the Bloomberg Philanthropies Data for Health Initiative, stated that an estimated half of all deaths and a quarter of all births are left unrecorded globally.
  • In Zambia, analysis by the Bloomberg Philanthropies program found that 75% of children born with HIV untreated would die by age 5, leading to a policy change that increased testing and treatment from 3% to 85%.
  • The project collaborated with the Bloomberg Philanthropies Data for Health (D4H) Initiative, Vital Strategies, and the CDC Foundation.

Conflicting Reports

No conflicting reports identified in the source article.

Still Unclear

No open questions identified in the source article.

Misconceptions

No widespread misconceptions addressed in the source article.

Key Figures

  • Juan Arredondo (Colombian-American photographer and filmmaker; project creator)
  • Jennifer Ellis (leads Bloomberg Philanthropies Data for Health Initiative)

Sources: NPR

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